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Water shortage unites Cyprus in desperation

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Published Date: 10 August 2008
As drought ravages the island, Michele Kambas, who lives there, describes her daily struggle
WE'RE a Tuesdays and Thursdays household. Sometimes it's late, sometimes it's a dribble, but the sound of water in our taps is the highlight of my week.

With water reserves at their lowest levels in decades, people on this Mediterranean island hav
e seen the most stringent water rationing in years.

Reservoirs are just 5.5% full, two desalination plants cannot cope with demand from 800,000 people, and emergency water imports are coming from Greece.

Landscapes are growing more barren and are speckled with the crackled pits of empty dams. It's a stark reminder of the past: according to some historians, Cyprus was almost abandoned in 306AD because of a 17-year drought.

"Whatever happens, we will make sure people get water," says a weary water department official, who has the unenviable task of charting water levels falling by the hour, and who also has to deal with angry complaints if the water is delayed.

Twice a week at 8pm, my neighbourhood on the fringes of the capital Nicosia springs to life with the sound of water splashing into buckets. As soon as the water is turned on, people fill containers to back up the ubiquitous storage tanks perched on the roofs of all homes. Sometimes water comes on Saturday too, but it's normally late in the day.

The flow of water dictates our lives. Showers have become 30-second affairs under a trickle with a sponge and a bucket. I recycle all the dishwater to water my plants. I mop the house with one bucket of water.

Tuesday is laundry night. I stuff a 15lb washing machine to bursting point on 30-minute cycles. I remember a shocking statistic I heard on the radio: 77lb of water is needed to wash two pounds of clothes. On that basis, I splurge 540lb of water a throw.

When the rationing kicked in last April, friends went to each others' homes to shower.

Beyond the daily discomfort, there is a deep fear on this island, which is split along Greek and Turkish ethnic lines, that the water may dry up completely.

One of my earliest childhood memories is of having no water for days at a time during a particularly scorching summer in the 1980s when a lot of the neighbourhood cats died.

The shortages have forced the tourism industry to adapt.

When one of the country's two desalination plants went off-line for three days in June, hoteliers scrambled to bring in water in tankers, hoping the 2.5 million tourists who flock to Cyprus's sandy beaches would not notice.

"Right now we are managing, but it is a very difficult situation," said Haris Loizides, head of the hoteliers' association.

Tourism represents about 13% of Cyprus's gross domestic product. Hotels are subject to water cuts but they are less stringent than the ones imposed on households.

"We have not received any complaints," Loizides said.

Authorities blame the severity of the drought on climate change, which they say has cut rainfall by more than 10% over the past three decades.

As the soil becomes dryer and the seasons increasingly blurred, I find fewer wild mushrooms in the forests each winter. Warmer and drier winters mean foragers also have to be on the alert for snakes, which should be stuck in a hole hibernating.

Reservoirs where I once spent hours waiting for that one elusive trout to take the bait have now become muddy pools, and in some places the rotting carcasses of fish are glued to hard-baked mud.

Cyprus has one of the highest concentrations of reservoirs in the world, but the island's 17 main ones cannot cope.

"I've never experienced anything like this. We've drilled our mountains full of holes looking for water. This situation will have a long-term impact on our flora and fauna," said water department official Kyriakos Kyrrou.

Like everyone else though, I'm thinking short-term. I long to have a shower lasting more than a blink of the eye, give my car a good scrub and stop worrying that Tuesday seems a long time away.

• Michele Kambas is a Reuters correspondent in Nicosia



The full article contains 708 words and appears in Scotland On Sunday newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 09 August 2008 8:10 PM
  • Source: Scotland On Sunday
  • Location: Scotland
 
1

Fanling,

Switzerland 10/08/2008 02:24:53
I hope our friendly former village postmaster and his lady wife are coping with the situation in their new location there.
2

Hugo of Garven,

10/08/2008 09:57:09
Michele, come to Scotland for the summer.
3

Mcsnagpile,

10/08/2008 10:39:56
Build and build new holiday homes rapidly expand the population and expect the resources to remain the same. Not long ago Pathos was a village without an airport—went there then –not now. Desalination and pay the price is the only way. Why is solar desalination not being developed??
4

dido-bendigo,

Scotland 10/08/2008 14:50:39
We went to North Cyprus in 2005 for a holiday. We had read that it was "unspoiled" unlike the South. It resembled a huge building site in most areas that we visited. Posh desirable 'villas' aimed at the 'British market'. Forests of Estate Agents signs. No land deeds for the villas, but very nice looking in a "leaving the Jones's standing" sort of way! Water was a problem then. It will get worse! The Crusader's castles on the mountainous spine were havens where we lingered. The Turtle beach on the West coast is protected from development thank goodness. It is covered in plastic litter blown in from the Med. What a disgrace for a conservation area!
5

dido-bendigo,

Scotland 10/08/2008 14:56:31
After the invasion, the incomers increased the growing of lots of fruit and vegetables. They drew more and more water from the artesian wells. The upshot was that the wells became brackish due to the infiltration of sea water. Fruit and vegetable production plummeted. Well done all!
6

Caora Dubh,

Croit sheasgair 10/08/2008 20:24:35
How much would it cost to lay a fresh water pipeline from Silifke on the southern Turkish coast? Alternatively, are the winds strong enough to allow wind pumps to generate sufficient pressure for reverse osmotic desalination, or perhaps reverse osmotic desalination could be powered electrically by a combination of wind turbines and solar power? Cyprus allowed the tourist industry to build a huge number of swimming pools over the last few decades, and I'm pretty sure that that is where most of the water is being lost, through evaporation.
7

Brian the Barbarian.,

jakie land 11/08/2008 14:24:47

just drink lager instead. the last time ( and it will be the last time )I went there it was £4.50 for a rotten pint and they were fleecing you £3.00 for a small glass of coke out a squirt machine for the kids.

The hotel was crawling with cockroaches and Russian prostitutes inside and starving cats and dogs outside.

take a tip, don't go there.
8

blackley,

Edinburgh 14/08/2008 23:15:23
A lot of people on Cyprus have no faith in their government's ability to solve this water crisis. Tourism and the ex-pat house building boom have leapt ahead and the authorities have been left with a huge problem. This due partly to greed and partly to good old Cypriot laziness and ineptitude.

 

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