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Relish the value of cultural differences



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Published Date: 25 November 2007
EVERY year at Hogmanay my extended family used to gather in my auntie's house, up a close in Dundee, to see in the new year with a party. Everyone had their own song, even us kids. Mine, if you must know, was 'Nobody's Child'. And let me assure you: after the final verse there was never a dry eye in the room.
Even as a young boy, one thing about these gatherings struck me as strange. Many of the songs my relatives sung were sentimental Irish ballads. This puzzled me, because although this was a good Catholic family, devout in the way of the respectable wo
rking class, you had to go back a century to find the last true Irishman in the family. (He came over from Baillieborough, Co Cavan, in 1851.) I doubt if many of my relatives had ever been to Ireland. Yet they sang these songs like true sons of Erin's green isle, using an accent that wasn't their own.

At some quiet moment late in the night, someone would start up with 'I'll Take You Home Again', Kathleen, and because this was Uncle Bobby's song, and Uncle Bobby was no longer with us, everybody in the room would start to cry. Then they would help each other unsteadily down the tenement stairs and into the frost of a new year.

A sense of belonging is a powerful force. My uncles were Scots, but they sang in Irish accents because faith, family and football were bound up together, and all had their roots in Ireland. In Dundee, the community that shared this allegiance was a rich and nourishing one. To deny it would be to deny themselves.

We have to be careful in the battle against sectarianism in Scotland not to denigrate a legitimate sense of belonging. When does the celebration of your own culture turn into the disparagement of someone else's? Where do we draw the line?

Last week we saw the perfect demonstration of how problematic this can be. A Glasgow University lecturer called Dr Jeanette Findlay was condemned on the front pages of Scotland's tabloid newspapers after she made comments about the singing of Irish Republican songs by Celtic fans at Parkhead. Findlay is leader of a rebel group of Celtic shareholders who object to the appointment of John Reid as club chairman, given his role in taking Britain into the Iraq war.

She was asked on the radio last week which was worse, the appointment of Reid or the singing of pro-IRA songs on the terraces. Her reply was: "You are talking about songs about the IRA but, again, many of those songs are songs from what was essentially a war of independence going back over a hundred years." Cue outrage. A spokesman for the First Minister commented: "Her repugnant views have no place in a modern, forward-thinking Scotland."

I may be being overly kind to Dr Findlay, but I suspect she was trying to make an important distinction. Many 'Irish Republican' songs are indeed in praise of the terror organisation that has been responsible for thousands of deaths over the past 40 years. They have no place at Parkhead or anywhere else.

But other songs popular among Scots of Irish descent are about the long struggle that gave birth to the modern Irish state, and the subsequent civil war. Leading figures in this earlier conflict, such as Robert Emmet and Edinburgh-born James Connolly, are legitimately honoured in Ireland as national heroes. Is it wrong for Scots of Irish descent to celebrate them?

Just because some events from the past are misused to justify hatred today doesn't mean they have to be airbrushed out of history - and that goes for the Battle of the Boyne as well as the Easter Rising. Many people are uncomfortable with the fact that an affinity with Irish history, on both sides, is a feature of contemporary Scottish life. They would prefer it to disappear.

Well, that isn't going to happen, and nor should it.

I'd hate to see a Scotland where there were no wee girls learning Irish dancing, and no wee boys learning to play the snare drum so they can play in a Orange marching band. We must be allowed to mark our cultural antecedents, just as New Scots from Pakistan or Poland must be encouraged to celebrate theirs.

The challenge - and it is a formidable one - is to drain the hardline Catholic and Protestant identities of their residue of poison. That requires rather more subtlety than was displayed last week by both Dr Findlay and those who condemned her.

Do we really want to deracinate Scots with Irish ancestry, on either side of the religious divide? Do we really want cultural differences subsumed to the extent that our only distinguishing feature is whether we prefer our Saturday night takeaway from Domino's or Pizza Hut? You can believe in a united Ireland and still be a good, law-abiding, fully-fledged Scot. Same goes for someone who believes that Eire has no claim on Ulster. You can be Scots who support different football teams and disagree fundamentally about Ireland, but agree about the evils of terrorism.

At my family's Hogmanay parties when I was child, the songs were not about Armalites or the IRA - it was sentimental stuff such as 'When Irish Eyes Are Smiling'. The cultural signifiers in my family were not Republican politics but the Roman Catholic Church and Celtic FC. Attendance at mass was compulsory and each week a copy of The Celtic View was passed around until it was a tattered rag. It marked me, of course. But I'm afraid I ended up a disappointment to all concerned - a Dundee United supporter and an atheist, my very own cultural baggage.



The full article contains 968 words and appears in Scotland On Sunday newspaper.
Page 1 of 1

  • Last Updated: 24 November 2007 8:31 PM
  • Source: Scotland On Sunday
  • Location: Scotland
  • Related Topics: Kenny Farquharson
 
1

Loki,

Valhalla 25/11/2007 04:21:43

Kenny - the IRA are a proscribed terrorist organisation and under the Terrorist Act 2006 it is an offence to glorify terrorism. Join the dots - singing IRA songs is a crime.

2

bus user,

edinburgh 25/11/2007 16:46:21

I heard her interview. A combination of the predictable 'downtrodden migrants' defence and a mealy-mouthed response to a well-aimed question from Nicky Campbell, who understands the nuances of this better than most of his English collegues and his less than even-handed colleague Aasmah Mir. I'd be worried about her lecturing to any of my kids given that she was so unprepared for an obvious supplementary like that, after giving John Reid a good, but self-righteous, going over.
#1 is correct. And, the ridiculously loaded campaign to characterise every song sung by the other mob as a sectarian anthem doesn't help. Just because its knuckle-draggers can't help giving unwelcome exhorations towards a religious figurehead in Rome at the end of some of them doesn't make their songs lesser examples of cultural heritage.
Anyway, Kenny, do you think it's a coincidence that your family background led you to follow United? Or are you going top pretend it was that the Tangerine Terrors played the best football even when the team was in the old Second Division, rather than the fact that United was originally the 'Irish' team in Dundee? Subtle bigotry is worse than the upfront kind.
Mind you, I'm happy, if surprised, that your piece hasn't attracted the usual torrent of bigoted drivel from the weegie terrible twins.

3

Dark Horse,

26/11/2007 15:56:33

The bold Dr, who actually isn't a doctor, wasn't referring to those weary old ballads, that your family would remenisce with. They have a time and a place, and if they are part of the cultural fabric that binds the dewey eyed Celtic support week in week out so be it. As a form of communal karaoke "Take me home Kathleen" is as harmless as "Take me home country road".

The fact is the songs to which both Campbell and the non Doctor were referring to say nothing about cultural heritage, but glorify the death of innocents through terrorist atrocities.

You are being overly kind. The distinction is blatant. Anyone who wishes to glorify terrorists; Connolly, Emmet, Sands, or Stone.... should do it in private, or get themselves a Philadelphia lawyer.

4

Big eejit,

26/11/2007 16:12:45

Kenny,
I can understand how your life experience and intellect, would have you embrace atheism, but Dunde Utd ffs????

5

Stuart Bell,

West Lothian 26/11/2007 18:47:20

What an excellent article.

A common sense point of view that seems to be sadly lost among some in the clamber to be offended.

By the way, I can't help agree with Big eejit - Dundee Utd?

6

Backofthenet,

26/11/2007 18:48:50

I wish those who want to celebrate their Irish heritage at football matches could stick to "When Irish Eyes Are Smiling", I'll Take You Home Again Kathleen" (even though it was written by a German-American for his wife), "Molly Malone" (even though it was allegedly written by a Scotsman), etc. Efforts to separate the "old" IRA from the "new" IRA are dubious at best. Many of those involved, including Ms Findlay, see it as a continuing struggle. Similarly, people should be able to celebrate the Ulster-Scots tradition - but without denigrating other groups or feting terrorists.


 

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